Over the last 20 years the publishing of
scientific peer-reviewed journal articles has gone through a revolution
triggered by the technical possibilities offered by the internet. Firstly, electronic
publishing has become the dominant distribution channel for scholarly journals.
Secondly, the low cost of setting up new electronic journals has enabled both
scholars and publishers to experiment with new business models, where anybody
with internet access can read the articles ('open access' or OA) and the
required resources to operate journals are collected by other means than
charging readers. Similarly, increased availability can be achieved by
scientists uploading the prepublication versions of their articles published in
subscription journals to OA web repositories such as PubMed Central. The
majority of publishers now allow some form of archiving in their copyright
agreements with authors, sometimes requiring an embargo period. Major research
funders such as the National Institutes of Health (NIH) and the Wellcome Trust
have started requiring OA publishing from their grantees either in open access
journals (gold OA) or repositories (green OA). A recent study showed that 20.4%
of articles published in 2008 were freely available on the web, in 8.5% of the
cases directly in journals and in 11.9% in the form of archived copies in some
type of repository .(Article from Open access
versus subscription journals: a comparison of scientific impact) Based that ,
Oalib (www.oalib.net) is a green OA, which
provides users to have access to more than 250,000 academic articles for free
and deal with it more convenient.
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